A protein molecule is the building material of which every cell of the human body consists; every second it takes part in all the processes of the body. The molecule is large enough and cannot pass through the filters of the renal corpuscles, however, if its filters are destroyed as a result of damage to the kidney, then the protein can penetrate into the urine.

The so-called albumins penetrate into the urine more often. The norm of protein content in urine is 8 mg - 0.033 g / l, and in daily urine the norm of this indicator is from 0.025 to 0.1 grams per liter. Protein in the urine of a healthy person is usually not detected or is identified in a small amount. If its level is higher than normal, then this condition is called proteinuria and this may be a signal for a more thorough examination of the person in order to diagnose the state of health of the body.

Why does proteinuria appear?

Most often, increased protein in the urine appears during inflammatory processes in the urinary system. The filtration function of the kidneys is usually impaired as a result of partial destruction of the renal pelvis. However, this is not always the case. Sometimes proteinuria appears with completely healthy kidneys. This can be increased sweating at elevated temperature, when a person is sick with the flu or SARS, increased physical activity, eating a large amount of protein food on the eve of the test.

More often proteinuria is found in the following diseases:

• Diabetes. Protein in the urine in this case will allow you to identify the disease at an early stage;
• Cystitis and bacterial lesions of the bladder;
• Glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis are always accompanied by the release of protein. These diseases often provoke protein in the urine during pregnancy, as the load on all organs, including the kidneys, increases dramatically. If before that the disease was in a latent stage, then during the bearing of a child it will manifest itself.

In addition to diseases, there are the following causes of proteinuria: the result of chemotherapy, hypertension, toxic poisoning, damage and injury to the kidneys, prolonged hypothermia, stressful situations. However, with psycho-emotional stress or with powerful physical exertion, a very small amount of protein molecules is found, that is, the so-called residual traces. After the elimination of the provoking factor, they disappear.

alarm signal

For women, the norm of protein in urine is no more than 0.1 g / l. However, there may be increased protein in the urine during pregnancy. It is not necessarily associated with a violation of the functioning of the kidneys, more often this phenomenon is acceptable for pregnant women. Ideally, it is absent, however, its presence up to 0.002 g / l in the daily portion of urine can be observed.

If the protein in the urine of pregnant women is determined after 32 weeks, then this may be a sign of a change in the function of the placenta, which sometimes leads to premature birth. If nephropathy increases, then the protein in the urine begins to exceed 300 mg per day. In this case, a thorough diagnosis will be required, treatment in accordance with the condition of the woman, and a competent risk assessment for the health and life of the child is also necessary.

Proteinuria at an early stage of inflammation of the kidneys or urinary tract is usually not observed. When the defeat begins to grow, it already becomes an obvious fact. Also, the appearance of vomiting, loss of strength may be due to high protein excretion.

Protein in the urine in men may also be a normal variant. For example, if they are engaged in hard physical labor or sports. However, if proteinuria is again determined during re-analysis, then a more thorough examination is required to determine the cause, since this may be evidence of impaired renal function, destruction of muscle tissue, cystitis, urethritis, and chronic heart failure. The norm of protein in urine in men is up to 0.3 grams per liter. Higher values ​​may indicate the presence of pathology in the body.

Protein in the urine of a child is more often manifested in orthostatic proteinuria. This is a condition that does not require treatment. In the period from six to 14 years, the protein in the urine of boys can fluctuate up to 0.9 grams per liter due to the peculiarities of the kidneys and their functional immaturity. It appears during the day when the child is active, it is not present in the night urine. It is especially intense if the child is in an upright position for a long time. Usually, the doctor re-assigns a urine test after a few months to track the dynamics of the appearance of proteinuria.

The norm for a child is the complete absence of protein in urine, and in most cases it does not appear in children. In girls, proteinuria is determined by the disease of vulvovaginitis. At the same time, leukocytes are also found in urine. If the protein in the urine of the child still continues to appear, then treatment is prescribed in the form of drugs or a salt-free diet. Sometimes a study of the activity of the kidneys is required. In any case, it is necessary to strictly follow the doctor's prescriptions, only in this way the protein in the child's urine will either be greatly reduced or disappear altogether.

Timely determination of proteinuria in the laboratory helps to reliably determine the causes of its occurrence. If the protein is released along with white blood cells, then this indicates the presence of an infection in the body that the immune system is trying to cope with. If proteinuria is accompanied by the release of red blood cells, then this may be a sign of a critical situation, the pathology develops rapidly.

Special classification of proteinuria

• Mild degree - allocation of 300 mg - 1 g of protein per day;
• Moderate degree - 1-3 g of protein per day;
• Severe (severe) degree - more than 3 g of protein per day.

Symptoms of high protein

• Chills and high body temperature;
• Dizziness and drowsiness due to an increased amount of calcium in the blood;
• Increased fatigue due to developing anemia;
• Urine may turn white due to a large amount of protein or redden due to the release of red blood cells;
• Decreased appetite;
• Nausea, vomiting;
• Pain and aches in the bones, which appears due to a large loss of proteins.

Usually, diagnosis is carried out on the so-called daily urine. But since it is inconvenient to collect urine during the day, the analysis is carried out using electrophoresis in a single portion of urine. This helps the doctor determine what the protein in the urine means, why it appeared and develop a treatment method.

Based on the presence of proteinuria in the urine alone, a diagnosis cannot be made immediately. First you need to take a urine test again. Before this, exclude provoking factors and do the following:

1. Use sterile glassware for analysis;
2. Do not eat protein foods the day before;
3. Carry out thorough hygiene of the genital organs.

If the protein is confirmed, then for a more accurate study, to determine the cause, a complete blood count, blood biochemistry and and are carried out. Treatment should be started as soon as possible, as there is a possibility of the disease becoming chronic. Advanced cases often require complete removal of the kidney (nephrectomy). You can start with a urologist, and women can also get advice from a gynecologist.

It should be remembered that only a specialist can determine the true causes of the appearance of protein in the urine and prescribe the correct treatment. If the causes of its occurrence are precisely determined, then the doctor prescribes the optimal solution, aimed not at eliminating it, but at treating the cause that caused the appearance of proteinuria. As soon as treatment begins, the protein will gradually disappear or decrease in its amount.

Proteins are involved in almost all processes occurring in the body. In the urine, protein is present even in a healthy person, but it should not be more than 0.033 g / l in the morning analysis.

Why does protein increase?

The root cause of temporary proteinuria is increased physical activity, recent colds and infectious diseases, and allergies. In newborns, after birth, there is a slight increase in protein in urine. Protein can increase after eating raw protein foods, after taking milk and raw eggs.

Proteinuria is present on a stable basis in people with kidney disease. During the period of gestation in women, protein may increase due to mechanical pressure on the kidneys of the growing uterus.

The reason for poor analyzes may be the presence of tumors and infectious diseases in the genital area. Epilepsy and concussion can also cause an increase in protein.

Strong emotional experiences and stress also cause an increase in protein.

Symptoms of proteinuria

In addition to laboratory research, increased protein can be determined by indirect signs:

multiple myeloma;

Drowsiness;

increased fatigue;

Dizziness.

Therapeutic measures

The task of any person is to independently monitor their health and consult a doctor in time. First of all, it is important to identify the cause and eliminate it.

Treatment of protein in the urine with folk remedies

Increased protein can be reduced with folk remedies. Naturally, any prescription and term of use is best agreed with your doctor.

Health drinks

Cranberry juice. There are many ways to remove protein in the urine with folk remedies, but the most common cranberry does an excellent job with this problem. Cranberry contributes to the normalization of kidney function. You can make your own drink at home.

Cranberries are washed, squeezed until juice is obtained. The cake is boiled for about 15 minutes in water, cooled. After that, juice is added to the resulting mixture. The resulting fruit drink can be consumed with sugar or honey.

An even simpler recipe - a tablespoon of cranberries is kneaded and poured with a glass of boiling water. Infuse for about 30 minutes and drink instead of tea. Zhizhu is recommended to eat.

Tinctures

Parsley often used in the treatment of folk remedies. Treatment of protein in the urine is also possible with its use. Parsley seeds (1 tsp) are ground to a powder, poured with boiling water (1 cup) and infused for 2 hours. The resulting product is used throughout the day in small portions.

You can use which are crushed. 1 st. l. roots insist in 1 cup boiling water. You need to drink an infusion 4 times a day, 1 tbsp. l.

birch buds contain a huge amount of useful substances, essential oils, tannins, flavonoids, nicotinic acid and others. To prepare the tincture, you need 2 tbsp. l. kidneys, which must be steamed in a glass of boiling water. The resulting mixture is placed in a thermos for infusion for 1.5 hours. The remedy is used 3 times a day for 50 grams.

When treating folk remedies for protein in the urine, one should take into account whether the patient has swelling, as well as the amount of urine excreted. This problem is removed with lemon and lime.

The zest of 1 lemon is crushed and mixed with 20 g of linden. The resulting mixture is poured with boiling water (2 cups). It will take a day to insist the remedy. The next 10 days, the tincture is used before meals, 1 teaspoon. A week after the end of treatment, the course must be repeated.

Decoctions

Fir. Scientists of the world have already confirmed its main advantage - essential oils, a huge amount of which is contained in the twigs and bark of the plant.

Treatment of protein in the urine with folk remedies also involves the use of fir. To obtain a medicinal decoction, you will need to add 1/3 of a three-liter jar of crushed plant bark. Then the bark is poured with boiling water and languishes in a water bath for 1 hour. After that, the remedy is cooled and used before each meal for 30 minutes - 50 grams of decoction. You can also use fir oil by adding 5 drops to water.

Pumpkin seeds. The seeds are boiled until pulp is obtained and the decoction is drunk instead of tea for 7 days.

bee products

Folk remedies for protein in the urine necessarily involve the use of bee products, as they contain a huge amount of useful substances and unique trace elements.

Propolis. This substance is not used in its pure form, but with the addition of other medicinal plants, such as:

• dry licorice roots;
• rosehip roots;
• elderberry fruits;
• black nightshade and knotweed grass;
• thuja needles.

Roots and plants are ground into powder. For 5 g of the resulting mixture, 1 g of melted propolis is added. The composition is brought to a homogeneous consistency and laid under the tongue.

In the same way, you can use royal jelly, which is also laid under the tongue. For one procedure, approximately 18 g of milk is required. The procedure is carried out in the morning on an empty stomach.

You can dissolve bee bread several times a day, no more than 3, 2 g each. After that, no liquid should be consumed for 30 minutes.

How to remove protein from urine folk remedies during pregnancy

An increase in the level of protein in urine during the period of gestation can be the result of many pathologies. Only a doctor can establish an accurate diagnosis. Even the use of medicinal decoctions must be agreed with the doctor so as not to harm the unborn baby and yourself. It must be understood that a strong increase in protein levels is evidence of a progressive pathology in the body and it is impossible to cure it with folk remedies.

With a slight increase in protein, it is recommended that pregnant women make a decoction of lingonberry leaves, use cranberry juice.

You can use corn grains: 4 tbsp. l. pour boiling water (1 cup) and bring to full boil. Use the resulting decoction throughout the day.

To normalize the protein in the urine (treatment with folk remedies), ordinary straw is suitable. It is crushed and boiled for 10 minutes. There are 40 g of straw per 1 liter. After straining, you can use the decoction throughout the day.

Honey along with lemon has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the kidneys. Half a lemon is squeezed and mixed with water (500 ml). Honey is added to the resulting mixture to taste and taken regardless of the meal.

Prevention

Milk plays a huge role in preventing an increase in protein in the urine. It is recommended to reduce the consumption of spicy and fatty foods. Naturally, use less salt.

If the cause of the appearance of the protein is precisely established, then during the period of exacerbation of the disease it is necessary to observe so that the pathology does not become chronic.

It cannot be said that an increase in protein in urine is always a consequence of pathology, therefore, urine should not be limited to one analysis. And if the doctor has prescribed a treatment regimen, then it is necessary to strictly follow all the recommendations.

If you follow a protein diet, then it should not last long. In extreme cases, drink more plain water so that the kidneys can cope with excess protein in the body.

Identification of the cause of protein in the urine in the treatment of folk remedies is the basis for the effectiveness of all measures. Efficiency is also achieved due to the duration of treatment. Not a single prescription of traditional medicine will help if the therapy was short-term. In parallel with treatment, the level of protein in urine should be monitored.

A urine test for the presence of protein is an analysis, based on an acute one, a specific kidney disease can be diagnosed. Based on the results of the examination, the doctor will be able to establish the disease and draw up a scheme for effective therapy. The procedure involves special training, which prohibits taking certain drugs and products, because. they can affect the protein content in the urine.

What are traces of protein in urine

The protein molecule has a very large size, so it cannot leave through the renal corpuscles. In a healthy person, urine does not contain this substance. After passing the analysis, the doctor notifies the patient about the presence of protein in the urine. What does it say? This process is called proteinuria. This is a very alarming symptom, indicating the presence of a serious pathology of the kidneys. If traces of protein are found in the urine, immediate additional diagnostics are required.

Physiological limits of normal

In healthy men and women, its concentration reaches 0.14 g / l. If this value is exceeded to 0.33 g / l, then it can be argued that there is a disease in the body, the symptom of which is proteinuria. It can occur in three stages: mild, moderate and severe. In a child, the protein norm reaches 0.036 g / l. When it rises to 1 g / l, moderate proteinuria occurs. During pregnancy, the norm of protein molecules is 0.03 g / l. An increased rate is a sign of problems in the genitourinary system and kidney disease.

How is a urine test done?

Delivery of biomaterial is carried out in the morning. This diagnosis is called a screening study. A false-positive result is achieved with improper collection of urine or insufficient hygiene before sampling. If the amount of protein in urine exceeded the norm, another study is prescribed, suggesting a daily collection. Thanks to this examination, it is possible to establish the degree of proteinuria and determine specific proteins using the electrophoresis method.

To accurately establish the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes a number of additional studies to obtain more accurate information. If proteins and leukocytes were detected during the diagnosis, this is a symptom of the inflammatory process. If protein and red blood cells are found, it is likely that the doctor will make a diagnosis - damage to the urinary system or the passage of a stone.

Why does the level of protein in the urine rise?

The reasons for the formation of protein in the urine can be very diverse. Often this particular disease or even such a process is transient (passing) in nature. If there is temporary proteinuria, this is a clear symptom of fever or dehydration. It can also be caused by frequent stressful situations, burns or hypothermia. In men, increased protein content may be associated with significant physical exertion. Experts identify the following causes of proteinuria:

• glomerulonephritis or lupus nephritis;
• myeloma pathology (urine contains a specific protein M-protein);
• arterial hypertension, existing for a long time;
• diabetes mellitus (urine contains albumins);
• renal processes of an infectious or inflammatory nature;
• malignant tumors of the kidneys;
• chemotherapy;
• mechanical injury to the kidney;
• poisoning with toxins;
• long stay in the cold;
• burns.

Symptoms of proteinuria

A temporary increase in the level of proteins in urine does not give any clinical picture and very often proceeds without symptoms. Pathological proteinuria is a manifestation of the disease that contributed to the formation of protein molecules in the urine. With a prolonged course of this condition in patients, regardless of their age (in children and adolescents, in women, men), the following symptoms are present:

• painful sensations in the bones (serve as a frequent manifestation of myeloma, which is characterized by a significant loss of protein);
• with proteinuria, anemia is accompanied by fatigue, which becomes chronic;
• dizziness and drowsiness;
• poor appetite, nausea, vomiting.

Treatment for high protein in the urine

When urine contains a high concentration of protein, it can cause a decrease in its level in the blood. This process contributes to the rise in blood pressure and the occurrence of edema. Here it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor for the appointment of effective therapy. The treatment regimen is drawn up taking into account the main diagnosis and includes the following groups of drugs:

• antibacterial;
• cytostatics;
• decongestants;
• glucocorticosteroids;
• reducing blood clotting;
• hypotensive.

Therapeutic methods may also include extracorporate methods of blood purification - plasmapheresis and hemosorption. An important role in the treatment of proteinuria is assigned to proper nutrition. Often, the protein rises due to the use of too salty, fatty, spicy foods. The diet should include the following conditions:

1. Limit salt intake to 2 g per day.
2. Control the amount of urine excreted relative to the fluid consumed. It is allowed to drink no more than 1 liter per day. For these purposes, it is better to use a decoction of wild rose, fruit drink with black currant.
3. Reduce the intake of fish and meat for a period of 2 months.
4. Include in the diet milk, beets, fruits, vegetables, raisins, rice.
5. Anti-inflammatory decoction has a good effect. To prepare it, you need to mix in a ratio of 1: 1 the buds of black poplar, the grass of the initial cap and tricolor violets. Take a tablespoon of the collection and pour a glass of boiling water. Leave for half an hour and consume throughout the day. The course of therapy is 3 weeks.

Disease prevention

It is very important to prevent the transition of proteinuria into a chronic form. To do this, you need to follow certain rules of prevention and monitor your well-being all the time. If suddenly you find any change associated with the quantity and quality of urine, immediately go to the doctor. It is important to understand the root cause of proteinuria in order to eliminate it in time and prevent the development of a more severe disease.

Very often, the cause of an increase in protein is hypertension, as well as diabetes mellitus. If we are talking about high blood pressure, you need to constantly monitor blood pressure, take medication, reduce sugar, protein and salt intake. If a high concentration of protein is associated with diabetes, in addition to special drugs, the doctor will prescribe a diet for the patient. When confirming the diagnosis of pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, congenital anomalies of the kidney or other systemic diseases, it is necessary to constantly observe a nephrologist.

Protein in the urine indicates kidney damage. Normally, urine is formed by filtration in the renal glomerulus through the basement membrane, entering the Bowman-Shumlyansky capsule. The basement membrane, through which blood is filtered and primary urine is formed, has holes through which small molecules can pass. Normally, blood plasma protein cannot enter the lumen of the Bowman-Shumlyansky capsule. Blood plasma proteins are albumins and globulins (classified according to the formation of the spatial structure of the protein). The minimum amount of albumin can normally pass through the basement membrane, which is a kind of filter. Most of the filtered protein is then degraded, that is, broken down into smaller components and reabsorbed in the renal tubules. Such processes occur normally. A healthy person can excrete up to 150 mg of protein per day. This amount can be calculated by taking into account the concentration of protein in urine collected from a person during the day or by recalculation, based on the protein content in urine collected at random. Of great importance is the detection of albumin (a type of protein) in the urine. The amount of albumin in the urine should not exceed 30 mg per day. If the amount of albumin in the urine is from 30 to 300 mg per day, they speak of microalbuminuria. If the amount of albumin in the urine is more than 300 mg, this condition is called macroalbuminuria.

Causes of protein in the urine

Based on knowledge about the structure and function of the renal glomeruli, there are such varieties of causes for the appearance of protein in the urine.

• Glomerular (glomerular) - associated with damage to the basement membrane of the nephron (the nephron is the most basic structural and functional unit of the kidney). When the basement membrane is damaged, it becomes permeable to a large amount of protein.
• Tubular causes - associated with impaired protein reabsorption in the renal tubules
• Excessive load on the kidneys is a phenomenon associated with the presence of a large amount of protein that is filtered through an intact nephron basement membrane. As a rule, such a protein is part of immunoglobulins in some forms of leukemia.
• Functional proteinuria - the appearance of protein in the urine under the influence of increased blood flow to the kidneys and, as a result, an increase in the glomerular filtration rate

Diseases and conditions in which protein appears in the urine

Glomerular mechanisms of the appearance of protein in the urine occur with primary lesions of the renal glomeruli and with secondary ones that occur as complications of other diseases. Primary lesions include membranous nephropathy, minimal change disease, and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Secondary lesions of the renal glomeruli: diabetic nephropathy, postinfectious glomerulonephritis, preeclampsia, lupus nephritis, renal amyloidosis.

Tubular mechanisms for the appearance of protein in the urine are present in diseases such as Fanconi syndrome, tubulointerstitial nephritis, acute tubular necrosis (acute tubular necrosis), and polycystic kidney disease.

The appearance of protein in the urine associated with an increased protein load: acute monocytic leukemia with lysocymuria, monoclonal gammopathy, multiple myeloma, myelodysplastic syndrome. All these are diseases of the blood, in which a large number of protein fragments appear in the plasma passing through the intact basement membrane of the renal glomerulus.

Functional reasons for the appearance of protein in the urine develop with intense physical activity, with high body temperature, with heart failure. Functional causes are associated with an increase in the rate of blood flow in the renal arteries, as a result of which more blood is delivered to the kidneys per unit time than at rest. According to the increased blood flow, the filtration of protein also increases, which then appears in large quantities in the urine.

Orthostatic proteinuria - the appearance of protein in the urine when moving to a vertical position. This mechanism is especially developed in children and adolescents.

Signs of protein in the urine

As a rule, there are no signs that would make it possible to suspect the presence of proteinuria. Sometimes the properties of urine change - it begins to foam strongly. The basis for diagnosing protein in the urine is a urinalysis. In cases where the patient has an underlying disease that may be accompanied by impaired renal function, a urinalysis is performed without fail. In pregnancy, urinalysis, along with blood pressure measurement, is the main signal for the diagnosis of preeclampsia, a very dangerous condition. In general, a general urine test is often the only starting point from which the search for the causes of the appearance of protein in the urine begins. If proteinuria has been established, the patient must do a complete blood count. In a general blood test, they are primarily guided by the number and shape of white blood cells. If leukemia is suspected, then a bone marrow puncture may be needed for further diagnosis. They also examine blood for glucose, the level of antibodies to streptococcal antigens, check the lipid spectrum, etc. If necessary, ultrasound of the kidneys is performed. In some cases, such as polycystic kidney disease, acute tubular necrosis, glomerulonephritis, ultrasound will be very informative. In other cases, the changes on the ultrasound will be minimal, such as in the presence of minimal change disease. In any case, ultrasound will provide very valuable information, regardless of the changes detected.

To establish orostatic proteinuria, two urine tests must be compared: one taken at night when the person is in a horizontal position, the other is taken during the day when the person is in an upright position. The difference in the analyzes will testify in favor of the presence of otostatic proteinuria.

Treatment of conditions in which there is protein in the urine

If the appearance of protein in the urine is functional, then the prognosis is favorable. The protein disappears as soon as the main disease passes - the fever disappears, or intense physical work stops. Orthostatic proteinuria also does not require any treatment. In other cases, the treatment of the underlying diseases that led to the appearance of protein in the urine is carried out.

in obstetrics and gynecology, we work in such areas as:

• Vaginal discharge in women, discharge during pregnancy

• Ultrasound diagnostics of Down syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities

We treat such problems.

If a person gets sick, as a rule, he takes many tests, including a urine test. Particular attention is paid to increased protein in the urine or proteinuria. It indicates a pathology in the body, in which treatment is often necessary.

According to medical standards, the amount of protein in the urine of a healthy person cannot exceed 0.033 g / l, but more often it is completely absent. If, as a result of the analysis, it was revealed, then what this means must be clarified with your attending physician, since other features must be taken into account to determine the pathology. Protein that exceeds the norm is usually divided into three stages:

• mild, in which its amount does not exceed 1 g per day;
• moderate is characterized by a content of 1 to 3 g per day:
• severe, in which a lot of protein is found in the urine - more than 3 g per day.

Determining the exact level of protein in urine is determined using biochemical analysis, if the indicator is exceeded, an examination and constant monitoring are prescribed.

The reason that the analysis showed an increased level of protein can only be called with accuracy by a specialist after the examination. Most often, a high protein indicates urological diseases, in addition, it can exceed the permissible norm due to insufficient hygiene procedures before collecting the analysis. Increased protein in the urine in men is observed with inflammation of the prostate gland, as well as other diseases of the genitourinary system. An increase in this indicator can be caused by the following reasons:

1. Burns or mechanical injury to the kidneys, as well as chemotherapy.
2. Kidney pathologies often cause an increase in protein in urine. A large number may be caused by diseases such as pregnant women, pyelonephritis, malignant tumor of the kidney. In these cases, the body produces too much protein, which the kidneys cannot handle, so it must be excreted with fluid.
3. Hyperthyroidism is a disease in which there is an increase in the hormones produced by the thyroid gland in the blood.
4. Diabetes mellitus almost always causes an increase in the level of protein in a person's urine.
5. Disease of the central nervous system.

These are not all cases in which a person has protein in the urine. An increase in this indicator can be caused by other pathologies, but they are not so common. Sometimes such a situation is not dangerous for a person and requires a retake of the analysis, for example, with increased physical exertion on the eve of the test, prolonged exposure to the sun or hypothermia, with severe stress or epileptic seizures.

What threatens a person with an increase in protein levels

An increased concentration of protein in the urine indicates the presence of a disease in the body, with untimely treatment of which serious complications may develop. Proteinuria in itself is not dangerous, since it is not a disease, but just one of the symptoms that indicate the presence of pathology. It is imperative to find out the cause of the increase in protein in order to identify the disease in time, and immediately begin its treatment.

During pregnancy, the amount of protein should also be within the normal range, but in the later stages it can be increased. A high level of proteinuria implies hospitalization of a woman, as there is a threat to the fetus.

"Preeclampsia is a complication of a normal pregnancy, which may not manifest itself, or manifest itself as edema, increased pressure, loss of protein in the urine, convulsions (eclampsia)." - Wikipedia.

It is highly likely that such a situation will lead to preeclampsia, in which there is a danger to both the expectant mother and the fetus. It manifests itself in the following:

1. For woman:

• convulsions;
• hemorrhage;
• inadequate circulation.

1. For the fetus:

• oxygen starvation;
• backlog in development;
• acquisition of pathologies.

If an increased protein is found in the urine, it is necessary either to retake the test or start looking for the cause of proteinuria in order to avoid the development of pathology. In any case, the presence of protein in the urine should not be ignored.

Methods for lowering protein levels

Before you get rid of the protein in the urine, you need to find out the reason for its appearance. Until the main source of proteinuria is eliminated, the amount of protein can be reduced, but there is a possibility of its increase. Only after full treatment, the result of a urine test will be normal. Experts offer many ways that help reduce protein levels in combination with the treatment of the underlying disease. With a slight excess of the norm, the patient is recommended to follow a special diet. They involve an increase in protein foods in the diet and a significant reduction in salt. Such measures will make up for the lack of protein in the body, which is excreted in the urine. Limiting salt to 2 grams per day will help both reduce protein in the urine and prevent edema.

The need for drug treatment should be determined only by a specialist, as well as calculate the dosage and course of taking the drug. To reduce the level of protein allow drugs such as Corticosteroids, Cytostatics, Antiplatelet agents. In some cases, with increased protein in the urine, antibiotic therapy is used to prevent the development of infection.

Some p can reduce proteinuria. Most often, to get rid of the high protein content in the urine, decoctions and infusions of various herbs, as well as fruit drinks from berries, are recommended. The most popular are lingonberries (both berries and leaves), cranberries, and parsley. They have diuretic and antiseptic effects, which increases the likelihood of reducing the level of protein in the urine, as well as the removal of the inflammatory process.

An unsatisfactory test result indicates the need to identify the cause of the disease. It is useless to treat the symptom, since with the progression of the disease it will constantly return. Timely diagnosis and getting rid of the cause of health problems will prevent a serious complication that can occur with an increased level of protein in the urine in humans.